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Using local ecological knowledge to identify shark river habitats in Fiji (South Pacific)

Rasalato, Eroni T. and Maginnity, V. and Brunnschweiler, J.M. (2010) Using local ecological knowledge to identify shark river habitats in Fiji (South Pacific). Environmental Conservation, 37 (1). pp. 90-97. ISSN 0376-8929

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Abstract

Local ecological knowledge (LEK) and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) have the potential to improve community-based coastal resource management (CBCRM) by providing information about the presence, behaviour and ecology of species. This paper explores the potential of LEK and TEK to identify shark river habitats in Fiji, learn how locals regard and use sharks, and capture ancestral legends and myths that shed light on relationships between these animals and local people. Interviews with representatives from 22 villages, communities and fishing settlements associated with seven riverine areas on Viti Levu and Vanua Levu confirmed the presence of sharks in estuaries and rivers on Fiji. Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna spp.) and larger sharks were reported being close to the river mouths, whereas an unknown species of small size with a rounded snout was reported up to >30 km upriver. Local people consume shark meat as a source of protein, but sharks also have a rich background in ancestral stories and play an important part in Fijian myths and legends, resulting in the support of conservation measures by local villagers.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GR Folklore
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Technology and Environment (FSTE)
Depositing User: Ms Mereoni Camailakeba
Date Deposited: 29 Nov 2010 03:06
Last Modified: 26 Jul 2012 02:59
URI: https://repository.usp.ac.fj/id/eprint/1913

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